The
Taiwan Music Museum of the Taiwan Traditional Arts Center announced that it
will collaborate with the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)
and the Art Research Center (ARC) of the Vienna University of Music and
Performing Arts in Austria to jointly promote the preservation of Tao
traditional folk songs.
Dr.
Aino, a leading scholar in Southeast Asian studies in France, has spent half a
century in the island village of Lanyulang, deeply engaged in the study of Tao
culture, language, and folk songs. She was a recipient of
the 22nd Taiwan-France Cultural Award. In 2013 , she
donated 50 years of research, including over 500 hours of
rare audio recordings, to the CNRS collection, leaving behind a
valuable legacy for the preservation of Tao culture.
However,
Dr. Aino passed away in 2022 , leaving some of the data untranslated.
To address this, the Taiwan Music Museum negotiated with CNRS to
authorize the posting of the audio files from this collaboration on the Taiwan
Music Museum's online website. A research team, led by ARC Dr. Lin
Weiya, will review, translate, and interpret the relevant ballad data. This
research will incorporate ancient ballads and manuscripts collected by
ethnomusicologist Qian Shanhua and Tao cultural historian Guo Jianping.
Starting from the context of the Tao language, they will reconstruct a
classification system and knowledge context for Tao traditional ballads. They
plan to compile nearly 100 ancient Tao ballads, recreating the true face of the
culture, and will publish a book in 2016 .
Director
Chen Yue-yi of the National Center for Traditional Arts stated that Taiwan's
indigenous music and folk songs are precious cultural assets. The traditional
folk songs of the Tao people are not merely musical forms; they carry the
wisdom of the Tao people's daily lives, environmental knowledge, and collective
memories, possessing profound cultural value. This international collaboration
has enabled Dr. Eno's half-century-long dedication,
spanning 500 hours of precious recordings, to be returned to Taiwan
and to the Tao people's homeland through the research and publication resources
of the Taiwan Music Center. It is hoped that through the combined efforts of
indigenous perspectives and international academic resources, the Tao folk song
tradition will be preserved and revitalized, reintegrating Tao culture into the
lives of the Tao people and allowing the Tao people's voice to be heard around
the world.
Christian
Helbig , Director of the Austrian Taipei Office, delivered a speech
on behalf of the ARC , noting that Austria, as a music capital,
places great importance on preserving its musical culture. This collaboration
not only demonstrates the power of cross-border resource integration but also
opens up new opportunities for future international research and artistic
innovation. Cléa Le Cardeur , Deputy Director of the French
Association in Taiwan, also delivered a speech on behalf of the
CNRS , emphasizing that Dr. Aino's decades of dedication to Lanyu culture
was crucial to the launch of this collaboration. She expressed deep gratitude
to all stakeholders in Austria, Taiwan, and the Tao people for their collaborative
participation.
Dr.
Lin Weiya, the project leader, explained that the project will be carried out
in three phases: first, the material of nearly 100 songs will be compiled, a
keyword database will be established and music analysis will be conducted, and
finally a song classification system will be constructed based on the views of
the tribe, and the research results will be published and an online platform
will be established. Through international cooperation, the collections and
knowledge resources of Taiwan, France and Austria will be integrated to
preserve the precious oral traditions of the Tao people and realize knowledge
sharing and cultural sustainability. Tao cultural and historical worker Guo
Jianping expressed his gratitude to all walks of life for their support and
recognition of Tao culture. He mentioned emotionally that Dr. Aino is not only
a researcher, but also a member of the tribe. Although the Tao people are small
in population, their culture is deeply meaningful and should not be ignored,
and it will never disappear.
At
the press conference, elder Xie Jiahui personally sang ancient folk songs, and
the tribe also performed the classic "hair dance" symbolizing the
spirit of their culture, showcasing the profound heritage of traditional
singing and dancing. During the launching ceremony, a French representative
passed a bouquet of flowers, symbolizing the seeds of culture, to Austria, and
then to the Cultural Center and the Tao people. This symbolized the project's
initiation in France, cooperation with Austria, and ultimate return to Taiwan
and the tribe, representing the cycle, regeneration, and inheritance of
culture. The bouquet symbolizes gathering and commitment, reflecting the three
parties' shared belief in cultural preservation, continuation, and expression.
The Taiwan Music Museum of the National Center for Traditional Arts hopes that
through this international collaboration, it will inject new momentum into the
preservation and sustainable development of Taiwanese music culture.